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풀스택 개발일지

[웹개발 종합반 1주차] CSS 응용

by 노랑사랑팽이 2022. 10. 19.

🔖09. CSS 꿀팁 한번 더 배우기

🔎CSS

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">

  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
  integrity="sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC" crossorigin="anonymous">
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"
  integrity="sha384-MrcW6ZMFYlzcLA8Nl+NtUVF0sA7MsXsP1UyJoMp4YLEuNSfAP+JcXn/tWtIaxVXM"
  crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

  <title>스파르타코딩클럽 | 부트스트랩 연습하기</title>
  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Gowun+Dodum&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
  <style>
    * {
      font-family: 'Gowun Dodum', sans-serif;
    }
    .mytitle{
      width: 100%;
      height: 250px;

      color: white;
      text-align: center;

      background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)), url("https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210715_95/1626338192428gTnJl_JPEG/movie_image.jpg");
      background-position: center;
      background-size: cover;

      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      /*flex-direction: row;*/
      justify-content: center;
      align-items: center;
    }
    .mytitle > button{
      width: 200px;
      height: 50px;

      background-color: transparent;
      color: white;

      border-radius: 50px;
      border : 1px solid white;

      margin-top: 10px;
    }
    .mytitle > button:hover{
      border : 2px solid white;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="mytitle">
    <h1>내 생애 최고의 영화들</h1>
    <button>영화 기록하기</button>
  </div>
</body>

</html>

 

🔎div 시 꿀팁

div태그에 background-color를 해주고 넓이, 위치 조정하는게 좋음!

 

🔎이미지 어둡게 하기

linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5))

 

🔎div 안에 요소들 가운데 정렬

row :

ㅁㅁ

 

colum :

ㅁ

ㅁ

display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      /*flex-direction: row;*/
      justify-content: center;
      align-items: center;

 

🔎Button에 마우스 커서

버튼 두께가 1px에서 2px로 변경

    .mytitle > button:hover{
      border : 2px solid white;
    }

🔖10. 본격 부트스트랩 써보기

🔎이모티콘 기호

페이스 북 기호 : 웃는 기호, 이모티콘 기호, 이모티콘과 코드 목록 (piliapp.com)

 

페이스 북 기호 : 웃는 기호, 이모티콘 기호, 이모티콘과 코드 목록

× 이모지 - 이모티콘 혹은 웃는 얼굴이라고도 불립니다. iOS와 Android는 기본적으로 845개의 이모티콘을 지원하고 있으며, 페이스북은 하트/사랑 기호, 별, 부호 및 동물 모양을 포함한 절반을 지원

kr.piliapp.com

 

🔎복사한 부트 스크랩코드

<div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-3 g-4">
  <div class="col">
    <div class="card">
      <img src="..." class="card-img-top" alt="...">
      <div class="card-body">
        <h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
        <p class="card-text">This is a longer card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="col">
    <div class="card">
      <img src="..." class="card-img-top" alt="...">
      <div class="card-body">
        <h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
        <p class="card-text">This is a longer card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="col">
    <div class="card">
      <img src="..." class="card-img-top" alt="...">
      <div class="card-body">
        <h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
        <p class="card-text">This is a longer card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="col">
    <div class="card">
      <img src="..." class="card-img-top" alt="...">
      <div class="card-body">
        <h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
        <p class="card-text">This is a longer card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

복사한 코드 중 일부 변경해 card 4칸으로 나오게 조정

<div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4 g-4">

 

🔎별표랑 코멘트 추가하기

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">

  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
  integrity="sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC" crossorigin="anonymous">
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"
  integrity="sha384-MrcW6ZMFYlzcLA8Nl+NtUVF0sA7MsXsP1UyJoMp4YLEuNSfAP+JcXn/tWtIaxVXM"
  crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

  <title>스파르타코딩클럽 | 부트스트랩 연습하기</title>
  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Gowun+Dodum&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
  <style>
    * {
      font-family: 'Gowun Dodum', sans-serif;
    }
    .mytitle{
      width: 100%;
      height: 250px;

      color: white;
      text-align: center;

      background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)), url("https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210715_95/1626338192428gTnJl_JPEG/movie_image.jpg");
      background-position: center;
      background-size: cover;

      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      /*flex-direction: row;*/
      justify-content: center;
      align-items: center;
    }
    .mytitle > button{
      width: 200px;
      height: 50px;

      background-color: transparent;
      color: white;

      border-radius: 50px;
      border : 1px solid white;

      margin-top: 10px;
    }
    .mytitle > button:hover{
      border : 2px solid white;
    }
    .mycomment{
      color : gray;
    }
    .wrap{
      width: 1200px;
      margin: 20px auto 0px auto;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="mytitle">
    <h1>내 생애 최고의 영화들</h1>
    <button>영화 기록하기🔥</button>
  </div>
  <div class="wrap">
    <div class="row row-cols-4 row-cols-md- g-4">
      <div class="col">
        <div class="card">
          <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="...">
          <div class="card-body">
            <h5 class="card-title">여기에 제목이 들어갑니다.</h5>
            <p class="card-text">여기에 내용이 들어가지요.</p>
            <p>⭐⭐⭐</p>
            <p class="mycomment">여기에 코멘트가 들어갑니다.</p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="col">
        <div class="card">
          <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="...">
          <div class="card-body">
            <h5 class="card-title">여기에 제목이 들어갑니다.</h5>
            <p class="card-text">여기에 내용이 들어가지요.</p>
            <p>⭐⭐⭐</p>
            <p class="mycomment">여기에 코멘트가 들어갑니다.</p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="col">
        <div class="card">
          <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="...">
          <div class="card-body">
            <h5 class="card-title">여기에 제목이 들어갑니다.</h5>
            <p class="card-text">여기에 내용이 들어가지요.</p>
            <p>⭐⭐⭐</p>
            <p class="mycomment">여기에 코멘트가 들어갑니다.</p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="col">
        <div class="card">
          <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="...">
          <div class="card-body">
            <h5 class="card-title">여기에 제목이 들어갑니다.</h5>
            <p class="card-text">여기에 내용이 들어가지요.</p>
            <p>⭐⭐⭐</p>
            <p class="mycomment">여기에 코멘트가 들어갑니다.</p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</body>

</html>

🔖11. 포스팅 박스 완성하기

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">

  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
  integrity="sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC" crossorigin="anonymous">
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"
  integrity="sha384-MrcW6ZMFYlzcLA8Nl+NtUVF0sA7MsXsP1UyJoMp4YLEuNSfAP+JcXn/tWtIaxVXM"
  crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

  <title>스파르타코딩클럽 | 부트스트랩 연습하기</title>
  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Gowun+Dodum&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
  <style>
    * {
      font-family: 'Gowun Dodum', sans-serif;
    }
    .mytitle{
      width: 100%;
      height: 250px;

      color: white;
      text-align: center;

      background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)), url("https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210715_95/1626338192428gTnJl_JPEG/movie_image.jpg");
      background-position: center;
      background-size: cover;

      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      /*flex-direction: row;*/
      justify-content: center;
      align-items: center;
    }
    .mytitle > button{
      width: 200px;
      height: 50px;

      background-color: transparent;
      color: white;

      border-radius: 50px;
      border : 1px solid white;

      margin-top: 10px;
    }
    .mytitle > button:hover{
      border : 2px solid white;
    }
    .mycomment{
      color : gray;
    }
    .wrap{
      width: 1200px;
      margin: 20px auto 0px auto;
    }
    .mypost{
      width: 500px;

      margin: 20px auto 0px auto;

      box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px 0px gray;
      padding: 20px;
    }
    .mybtns{
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: row;
      justify-content: center;
      align-items: center;

      margin: 10px auto 0px auto;
    }
    .mybtns > button{
      margin-right: 10px;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="mytitle">
    <h1>내 생애 최고의 영화들</h1>
    <button>영화 기록하기🔥</button>
  </div>
  <div class="mypost">
    <div class="form-floating mb-3">
      <input type="email" class="form-control" id="floatingInput" placeholder="name@example.com">
      <label for="floatingInput">영화URL</label>
    </div>
    <div class="input-group mb-3">
      <label class="input-group-text" for="inputGroupSelect01">별점</label>
      <select class="form-select" id="inputGroupSelect01">
        <option selected>-- 선택하기 --</option>
        <option value="1">⭐</option>
        <option value="2">⭐⭐</option>
        <option value="3">⭐⭐⭐</option>
        <option value="4">⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
        <option value="5">⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
      </select>
    </div>
    <div class="form-floating">
      <textarea class="form-control" placeholder="Leave a comment here" id="floatingTextarea2"
                style="height: 100px"></textarea>
      <label for="floatingTextarea2">코멘트</label>
    </div>
    <div class="mybtns">
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-dark">기록하기</button>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-dark">닫기</button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="wrap">
    <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4 g-4">
      <div class="col">
        <div class="card">
          <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="...">
          <div class="card-body">
            <h5 class="card-title">여기에 제목이 들어갑니다.</h5>
            <p class="card-text">여기에 내용이 들어가지요.</p>
            <p>⭐⭐⭐</p>
            <p class="mycomment">여기에 코멘트가 들어갑니다.</p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="col">
        <div class="card">
          <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="...">
          <div class="card-body">
            <h5 class="card-title">여기에 제목이 들어갑니다.</h5>
            <p class="card-text">여기에 내용이 들어가지요.</p>
            <p>⭐⭐⭐</p>
            <p class="mycomment">여기에 코멘트가 들어갑니다.</p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="col">
        <div class="card">
          <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="...">
          <div class="card-body">
            <h5 class="card-title">여기에 제목이 들어갑니다.</h5>
            <p class="card-text">여기에 내용이 들어가지요.</p>
            <p>⭐⭐⭐</p>
            <p class="mycomment">여기에 코멘트가 들어갑니다.</p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="col">
        <div class="card">
          <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="...">
          <div class="card-body">
            <h5 class="card-title">여기에 제목이 들어갑니다.</h5>
            <p class="card-text">여기에 내용이 들어가지요.</p>
            <p>⭐⭐⭐</p>
            <p class="mycomment">여기에 코멘트가 들어갑니다.</p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</body>

</html>

 

🔎버튼 묶어주기

<body>
    <div class="mybtns">
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-dark">기록하기</button>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-dark">닫기</button>
    </div>
</body>
<style>
   .mybtns{
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: row;
      justify-content: center;
      align-items: center; 
    }
</style>

 

🔎묶은 버튼 간격 주기

<style>
    .mybtns > button{
      margin-right: 10px;
    }
</style>

☀️ 느낀점

저번에 수강했을 때와 다른 구성이라 좋다.

버튼 두개 연달아 div로 묶어주는건 저번 강의에서 배우지 못했던 거다. button 두개 정렬하는 방법까지는 힌트를 많이 주셔서 무리 없이 했는데, 묶어준 두 버튼의 간격을 떨어트리고자하니 막혔다. 결국 강의를 재생~

했던거 응용하면 되는데 막혔었다. 역시 코딩은 직접 많이 해봐야 하는 구나!

나중에 미니과제 하려면 이러한 부분에서 자주 막힐 수 있으니 지금 기록을 잘 해놔서 응용해야겠다.

저작자표시

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